{"id":"W3208992818","doi":"10.3390/en14217147","title":"Economic Evaluation of the Production of Perennial Crops for Energy Purposes—A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju; Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie","keywords":"Miscanthus; Willow; Energy crop; Short rotation coppice; Bioenergy; Production (economics); Perennial plant; Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Sustainability; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Agricultural economics; Economics; Agronomy; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002471486,0.00116299,0.00210828,0.007548395,0.0002494667,0.002603282,0.0009841312,0.001230467,0.002749096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004790684,0.0004692414,0.001459143,0.01049252,0.0005674382,0.002045193,0.0004935398,0.0007023454,0.0005231707],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00159508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002303227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003092954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003152217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985136,0.0003563018,0.0002739578,0.0001779625,0.0006083286,0.00006971093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945427,0.003895242,0.000652882,0.00006525747,0.0007797396,0.00006410762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001795587,0.0001620063,0.001164775,0.1730083,0.001088939,0.0003365872,0.000167733,0.003197735,0.001457248,0.01230993,0.01091555,0.7960116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004510115,0.0005682107,0.01031512,0.1420501,0.003067146,0.00143843,0.0006644054,0.001866578,0.002559462,0.009447947,0.8278319,0.0001456419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004857771,0.9980676,0.0002219379,0.0001288736,0.00008079051,0.00001028529,0.00003915756,0.000002350482,0.0009633806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003602291,0.9957877,0.0002866401,0.00005243334,0.00008195211,0.00001015011,0.00003930362,0.00000185907,0.0001376938],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007548395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01307064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03543039358924215,"score_gpt":0.2570094783394901,"score_spread":0.221579084750248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}