{"id":"W3208999203","doi":"10.3390/agronomy11112194","title":"Osmopriming with Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Germinating Crop Seeds: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Agronomy","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Radicle; Germination; Priming (agriculture); Abiotic component; Seedling; Agronomy; Seed treatment; Sowing; PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Crop; Biology; Abiotic stress; Striga; Horticulture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002537713,0.0003775968,0.001489516,0.00002760384,0.0001238113,0.00005051187,0.0003531004,0.0002188135,0.0002752356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006786174,0.0001443821,0.000334536,0.0005847242,0.00005358429,0.00009475645,0.00007810416,0.0002696498,0.00001592755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008110421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009662379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008200682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001387563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980705,0.0002130427,0.0005874661,0.0006044867,0.0001207481,0.0004037179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985864,0.0006933087,0.0004130636,0.000121177,0.0001057408,0.00008038135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002712851,0.00004945202,0.00001273614,0.01035473,0.00002172954,0.000009076058,0.00002823349,6.021209e-7,0.00001287073,0.00004142851,0.0001809499,0.9892855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001293754,0.0001040704,0.0003604497,0.06456513,0.0001566568,0.00002287727,0.00005853083,0.000005887288,0.00001114087,0.00001268265,0.9341517,0.0004214672],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001297815,0.996354,0.000002580052,0.0002339192,0.00008379154,0.001552133,0.00006723369,0.0000284057,0.0003801538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004069651,0.9970465,0.0002125248,0.0003658923,0.0002718158,0.0006247346,0.0005475562,0.000004803584,0.0005191973],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.988864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.588773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04313665413440952,"score_gpt":0.3059281684744923,"score_spread":0.2627915143400827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}