{"id":"W3209136116","doi":"10.3390/agronomy11112133","title":"Niche Shifts, Hybridization, Polyploidy and Geographic Parthenogenesis in Western North American Hawthorns (Crataegus subg. Sanguineae, Rosaceae)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy","topic":"Botanical Studies and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Apomixis; Biology; Herbarium; Range (aeronautics); Parthenogenesis; Sympatric speciation; Ploidy; Ecological niche; Taxon; Hybrid; Niche; Evolutionary biology; Biogeography; Reproductive isolation; Botany; Ecology; Habitat; Population; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001178958,0.0001135078,0.00009757173,0.0007761059,0.0002635861,0.0001935102,0.0001113997,0.0001035449,0.0007716156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002114992,0.00006747169,0.00007844971,0.0004819333,0.0002540123,0.0001991326,0.0002180484,0.00008732445,0.00006515815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002641958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009674125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01079569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04569568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.00001376004,0.000004184498,0.00002953551,0.000009887346,0.00001016967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998442,0.0000282998,0.00006678773,0.00000947723,0.00001333879,0.00003791681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001247073,0.00004517435,0.9558124,0.0000351119,0.00004650444,0.000244877,0.002313682,0.0001075711,0.03202331,0.0000699602,0.00005001628,0.00912668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.533915e-7,0.0000131725,0.9994562,0.000001054411,0.000003077922,0.00004964625,0.0003030061,0.00004174613,0.00006702483,0.00001105853,0.00005255599,7.818619e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998481,0.00004332466,0.00001156094,0.000002566369,1.33483e-7,5.805364e-7,0.00001313633,5.075596e-7,0.00008010211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998302,0.00003464156,0.00003540926,0.000004273118,5.114888e-7,0.000001509263,0.00003654477,4.709455e-7,0.00005632659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01079569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02146572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01197478933705887,"score_gpt":0.2049926166864591,"score_spread":0.1930178273494002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}