{"id":"W3209323734","doi":"10.1002/apj.2720","title":"The effect of inorganic salt on multiphase flow characteristics in a microbubble column: A focus on the ionic strength","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ionic strength; Coalescence (physics); Sauter mean diameter; Particle size; Ionic liquid; Materials science; Ionic bonding; Salt (chemistry); Chemistry; Bubble; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004084362,0.0001138965,0.0001977174,0.00003328309,0.00003156063,0.00002969164,0.0001796654,0.00005364255,0.0001348182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004989544,0.00007046558,0.0000829434,0.0002282124,0.00004228307,0.00005122521,0.00003217494,0.0003377628,0.00001128596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001202554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001694271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001910213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990354,0.00006321386,0.0004044152,0.0001000977,0.0002454988,0.0001513645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990984,0.0005053664,0.0001545861,0.0001637423,0.00001979743,0.00005807839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007023719,0.00005818249,0.0002066385,0.000008455108,0.00001322599,0.00001707445,0.0001440471,0.001944281,0.9921026,0.00009098325,0.0009652765,0.004378996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004107654,0.0001802026,0.0002358599,0.00008201726,0.000007673637,0.00003149883,0.0000276536,0.01616199,0.9817036,0.00003343449,0.001050567,0.00007478092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978755,0.00005253837,0.000573298,0.0008453595,0.00008719788,0.0001102475,0.000004040427,0.00001179083,0.0004400863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991867,0.00003954331,0.0006415455,0.00002430981,0.0000364224,0.000006156007,0.000002105878,0.00001149362,0.0000517379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01421771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2873503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00392154423476647,"score_gpt":0.2041538473092585,"score_spread":0.2002323030744921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}