{"id":"W3209424021","doi":"10.1128/spectrum.00179-21","title":"Surface Water Intrusion, Land Use Impacts, and Bacterial Community Composition in Shallow Groundwater Wells Supplying Potable Water in Sparsely Populated Areas of a Boreal Region","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiology Spectrum","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Maa- ja Vesitekniikan Tuki Ry; Maa- ja MetsätalousministeriÖ; Academy of Finland; KAUTE-Säätiö","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Water quality; Surface water; Aquifer; Microbial population biology; Turbidity; Indicator bacteria; Water well; Fecal coliform; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Environmental engineering; Bacteria; Geology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002681472,0.0001715303,0.0002312574,0.0007846689,0.0003558719,0.0004937059,0.0001796374,0.0002485565,0.000226532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006864582,0.0001781928,0.0001859226,0.0008476853,0.0006085971,0.000302879,0.0004498413,0.0001346956,0.0000378225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004586503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003318536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0255824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05337693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999804,0.00004906049,0.00002039073,0.00004207659,0.00003836554,0.00004611146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995261,0.0001149226,0.0002058719,0.00001897218,0.00004862695,0.0000854063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008950464,0.00003277528,0.9871273,0.000009709749,0.00002358674,0.00009997293,0.0008395999,0.0001038191,0.01014342,0.00001255362,0.000008691578,0.001509007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001210672,0.0000471032,0.9987873,0.000001618789,0.000006558954,0.00006054404,0.0007015965,0.0001091293,0.0002569224,0.00001008667,0.000015466,0.000002381157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999404,0.000009574469,0.0000126863,0.000001387344,1.000595e-7,6.020828e-7,0.00001703206,3.127979e-7,0.00001790144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999043,0.00001175945,0.00003583925,0.000001885731,3.243159e-7,0.000001126444,0.00002753649,1.783789e-7,0.0000170351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0255824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05086702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02129423011137448,"score_gpt":0.2103065887338198,"score_spread":0.1890123586224454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}