{"id":"W3209424021","doi":"10.1128/spectrum.00179-21","title":"Surface Water Intrusion, Land Use Impacts, and Bacterial Community Composition in Shallow Groundwater Wells Supplying Potable Water in Sparsely Populated Areas of a Boreal Region","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiology Spectrum","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Maa- ja Vesitekniikan Tuki Ry; Maa- ja MetsätalousministeriÖ; Academy of Finland; KAUTE-Säätiö","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Water quality; Surface water; Aquifer; Microbial population biology; Turbidity; Indicator bacteria; Water well; Fecal coliform; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Environmental engineering; Bacteria; Geology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004574562,0.00021353,0.000446219,0.00007489265,0.0002004806,0.00002478061,0.0002131125,0.0003287764,0.002193658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001056479,0.0001602364,0.00004334449,0.000115018,0.0003755837,0.0002222976,0.0007167569,0.0006273981,0.00005424291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001378115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001096809,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02676594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08978222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997191,0.001516466,0.0004100372,0.0002855684,0.00002663614,0.0005702829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999415,0.0001005225,0.00006439139,0.0003570512,0.00001079677,0.0000521959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003449574,0.0002184834,0.3873592,0.00001373627,0.00001116153,0.00003641929,0.001112488,0.0001387492,0.6105805,0.000004810453,0.000174069,0.000005369448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001343433,0.0002049518,0.599582,0.00004524845,0.00001278033,0.0003479787,0.00009516894,0.00003115258,0.3968495,0.0005780444,0.0006766888,0.0002329741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987236,0.00001902579,0.000003651768,0.0007697484,0.000140365,0.0002091838,0.0000260651,0.00001491537,0.00009346307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972013,0.00006656501,0.0001080667,0.0002723246,0.00001047519,0.000002590481,0.002251331,0.00001437592,0.00007303435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.213731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02129423011137448,"score_gpt":0.2103065887338198,"score_spread":0.1890123586224454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}