{"id":"W3209516027","doi":"10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.112011","title":"A quantitative analysis of the ignition characteristics of fine iron particles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion and Flame","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Ignition system; Materials science; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Combustion; Suspension (topology); Oxide; Diffusion; Iron oxide; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radiative transfer; Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009296669,0.00004379261,0.0001162026,0.0001181219,0.00006197642,0.000005242769,0.0000478092,0.00001237897,0.0002080487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004548386,0.00003815368,0.00004289998,0.0005832713,0.00004129348,0.00003569265,0.00003085763,0.00005732159,6.413225e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001407557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007605694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003085453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008012635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995783,0.00003169789,0.0001753792,0.00005323617,0.0001172988,0.00004406159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997221,0.0000563112,0.0000697471,0.0000769431,0.00006001214,0.00001489185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003302458,0.0006237021,0.07283581,0.000947245,0.001170995,0.000002725538,0.009951277,0.5743406,0.1339073,0.1176985,0.002023499,0.0861681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004078266,0.00009543008,0.3402998,0.00001840722,0.0004662607,0.000001862688,0.001118346,0.6481222,0.007798763,0.0008159094,0.0007230152,0.0001321399],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994463,0.0001408712,0.004881002,0.0001093869,0.00009270793,0.00005268234,0.00006485997,0.00002999331,0.0001654884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997526,0.0000347017,0.0001000027,0.00002334468,0.000003350974,0.000008709791,0.00002920718,0.000003927417,0.00004412781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.267464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2277987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01561608885215876,"score_gpt":0.2270387739799403,"score_spread":0.2114226851277815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}