{"id":"W3209528994","doi":"10.3390/atmos12111425","title":"Impacts of Permafrost Degradation on Carbon Stocks and Emissions under a Warming Climate: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Atmosphere","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Northeast Forestry University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Calgary","keywords":"Permafrost; Environmental science; Global warming; Thermokarst; Carbon sink; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Arctic; Carbon fibers; Carbon cycle; Ecosystem; Total organic carbon; Atmospheric sciences; Earth science; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002894241,0.0003990058,0.001420659,0.00001156404,0.0001266831,0.0000462195,0.000170953,0.0002480318,0.004588766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007779832,0.0002870485,0.0002678184,0.0003818003,0.00005348657,0.00008050328,0.00004035298,0.0003310023,0.00004064196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001595251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001983442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00153043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004743869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981352,0.0002014584,0.0005708701,0.0004366118,0.0002875274,0.0003683026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985955,0.0003770202,0.000383267,0.000382753,0.00005382305,0.0002076062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005214136,0.00002474761,0.005014379,0.04902737,0.00007215318,0.00003947398,0.0000936216,0.00000437218,9.385706e-7,0.00001626887,0.001658194,0.9440433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001535422,0.000157953,0.001021995,0.170258,0.0009642672,0.0001670843,0.0002058355,0.000103793,0.0000010174,0.000007477138,0.826435,0.0005240401],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000803148,0.9921783,3.833637e-7,0.00007711314,0.00023682,0.0005478582,0.003551783,0.00001981101,0.002584762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005829883,0.9900388,0.00004522027,0.0002653057,0.0001017712,0.000006881264,0.00932901,0.00001839722,0.0001363707],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9435192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06348513726050169,"score_gpt":0.3167809719309888,"score_spread":0.2532958346704871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}