{"id":"W3209658298","doi":"10.3390/e23111384","title":"Equality and Freedom as Uncertainty in Groups","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Entropy","topic":"Critical Realism in Sociology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005388705,0.0000475173,0.0001197643,0.00001333295,0.0001153399,0.00003111951,0.00007924248,0.00009910062,0.0007300377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00243055,0.00004876551,0.00002729434,0.0001276073,0.0005066292,0.00005006309,0.00005626822,0.0001316249,0.00004285104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001234501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01056999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008749957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988127,0.0004691056,0.0001180939,0.0001766645,0.0001628784,0.0002605852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991676,0.0005706355,0.00001540855,0.00009946442,0.00004507006,0.0001018662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005418111,0.00002800429,0.008733916,0.000002989249,0.000002778601,0.00003385319,0.009037921,0.000003354543,0.0002369434,0.980759,0.0003999556,0.0007559079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008772477,0.00004413812,0.03313601,0.00001957461,0.00001219864,0.00000429942,0.04808518,0.0001144415,0.0001103769,0.7126095,0.2047431,0.0002439326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9416357,0.0004088479,0.0001131354,0.01142281,0.0003419453,0.00007201338,0.000006162717,0.00003354642,0.0459658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981232,0.0001677358,0.0001864942,0.0006372954,0.0002132223,0.000005636311,0.000004656708,0.000003324013,0.0006584128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2681495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02972646795687644,"score_gpt":0.3689542313548492,"score_spread":0.3392277633979727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}