{"id":"W3210194922","doi":"10.1002/adem.202100786","title":"Residual Stress in Engineering Materials: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Welding; Residual; Machining; Mechanical engineering; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Metallurgy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000441161,0.00122499,0.004004406,0.0004579711,0.00003193362,0.0001749208,0.0006685011,0.0006041379,0.0003443588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002743544,0.001188481,0.0002600917,0.0006980594,0.00001822825,0.0002436434,0.0002383392,0.0005307046,0.00004483647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000324296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006555115,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001885802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002132462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961826,0.00009234397,0.001746874,0.000698141,0.0003192375,0.0009608575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984893,0.0002136599,0.0001973096,0.0008938075,0.00004834898,0.0001575389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004158553,0.00006303158,2.252176e-7,0.8086421,0.0004491915,0.000774967,0.00003009236,0.0465456,0.01663895,0.000309166,0.002805495,0.123737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001408986,0.00002025311,0.000001551577,0.3138351,0.0002649914,0.0000943705,0.000002046193,0.00001146603,0.03490197,0.000004225061,0.6494288,0.00129429],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002079255,0.9938609,0.000273981,0.000008563438,0.002105009,0.001159511,0.0006527493,0.00168179,0.00004954805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006411105,0.9926417,0.004501426,0.00001109217,0.000529914,0.0009715449,0.000760568,0.0004765107,0.00004306322],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6466233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01801799111059559,"score_gpt":0.2842649022521345,"score_spread":0.2662469111415389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}