{"id":"W3210194922","doi":"10.1002/adem.202100786","title":"Residual Stress in Engineering Materials: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Welding; Residual; Machining; Mechanical engineering; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Metallurgy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006100057,0.001266645,0.001423002,0.003249735,0.0004240597,0.00138058,0.0009842705,0.001268791,0.005077657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006372915,0.0004733076,0.0006636805,0.004100882,0.0005073621,0.002078499,0.00080326,0.001519721,0.002380101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000599477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001526099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001259233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001924912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997259,0.00002957171,0.00004144836,0.00005169216,0.0001239015,0.00002746698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995676,0.000226291,0.00006338985,0.00001488399,0.0001025216,0.00002533257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005480659,0.0001171127,0.0002357041,0.05428576,0.00009810133,0.0002502392,0.0001467407,0.0006328642,0.004115197,0.006424862,0.03163111,0.9020075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005233239,0.00007614119,0.000523496,0.004761678,0.00009212697,0.0007374549,0.00005979469,0.00007583856,0.0006715035,0.001498692,0.9914806,0.00001742117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001462973,0.9985595,0.0001021875,0.00009833688,0.0001811067,0.000004026082,0.00001747422,0.000005468229,0.0008855115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005676937,0.9985248,0.000167769,0.000076118,0.0001285364,0.000005131753,0.00002518247,0.000001369144,0.0005034294],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005077657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01698649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01801799111059559,"score_gpt":0.2842649022521345,"score_spread":0.2662469111415389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}