{"id":"W3210199058","doi":"10.1080/13621025.2021.1968720","title":"The linguistic boundary problem","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Citizenship Studies","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Constitution; Sociology; Linguistics; Epistemology; Normative; Politics; Situated; Legitimacy; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01543416,0.0006903885,0.001270628,0.002703612,0.01186084,0.01227829,0.003202293,0.01024783,0.01436405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03384259,0.000612451,0.00115049,0.002228885,0.0597027,0.02382535,0.01157389,0.01319488,0.003026701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006839857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005442514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002914264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001607157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.979482,0.01167587,0.0009990309,0.003265639,0.003284109,0.001293335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9799905,0.01368658,0.001177743,0.002486565,0.002003464,0.0006552772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003949679,0.000001925364,0.00003475275,0.00001706137,0.000001345434,0.00002048548,0.001390178,0.00003423677,0.0000298676,0.9959525,0.0009482137,0.001565531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005294708,0.000005034234,0.00004645671,0.00007489253,0.000003662738,0.00006652864,0.001195736,0.0002118498,0.00009072503,0.9703135,0.02797839,0.000007926224],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02111496,0.006854809,0.2188888,0.141818,0.002525893,0.0001422037,0.0002462476,0.0002587809,0.6081504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9020053,0.002605276,0.03213179,0.02577681,0.002740693,0.0006523656,0.0002178555,0.0003956794,0.03347421],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01543416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08162463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1339801153974337,"score_gpt":0.3953808341115698,"score_spread":0.2614007187141361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}