{"id":"W3210600495","doi":"10.1093/bybil/brab008","title":"Causation in the Law of State Responsibility","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Yearbook of International Law","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"State responsibility; Causation; Law; International law; Nexus (standard); Tribunal; Political science; International court; Public international law; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Law of the sea; Law and economics; Sociology; Geography; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006989784,0.00003833466,0.00008787874,0.00002701284,0.00007881026,0.00005560253,0.0002688895,0.00003477325,0.0006379373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001225436,0.00003997776,0.00006009769,0.00004795459,0.0003707807,0.0001685539,0.00002820907,0.00007659356,0.000009181717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006536238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000141436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02135372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1603816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987327,0.0001890044,0.0002725084,0.0001213592,0.0005951086,0.00008925417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991545,0.0001734982,0.00009752789,0.000097319,0.0004599706,0.0000172015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001718883,0.00009301141,0.0003454918,0.000004083202,0.00001296855,0.00003117831,0.001242715,0.000006831866,0.0002252493,0.9977955,0.00008858412,0.0001371929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004535434,0.00002615397,0.04018149,0.0001556367,0.000006540202,0.00001469257,0.0003332364,0.00001850272,0.004978992,0.8694792,0.0842424,0.0001096149],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4595941,0.00004735963,0.00001328881,0.000649635,0.0001896285,0.00007623266,0.00005153481,0.000005870877,0.5393724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891001,0.00002108711,0.0001802091,0.0003716235,0.0001016809,0.000005302911,0.00002163066,0.000003533779,0.01019483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.529506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9851632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01685292177041895,"score_gpt":0.3004623568062885,"score_spread":0.2836094350358695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}