{"id":"W3210928886","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14661642.v1","title":"Reducing the barriers for foreign-trained engineers: a literature review &amp; study of the role of a bridging program in assisting engineers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); License; Licensure; Immigration; Engineering; Medical education; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004649485,0.0002922241,0.001224864,0.000133317,0.0002980526,0.0001550235,0.000840059,0.0001848863,0.0000713454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01318218,0.0001739421,0.0005163525,0.002835921,0.0001098553,0.0001902984,0.0000795863,0.0007404944,6.414209e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001646118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001453183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004659068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002998368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959849,0.00173562,0.0009721313,0.0004008122,0.000543143,0.0003634442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957218,0.002145428,0.001102297,0.0005978146,0.0003463967,0.00008623573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001744947,0.0002211604,0.0001169843,0.02536114,0.0003511924,8.785076e-7,0.09830143,0.0000778992,2.706985e-7,0.001890854,0.0005335132,0.873143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008076103,0.00002799385,0.000006398471,0.07058243,0.00067526,0.000002402195,0.02854511,0.00001848015,1.906786e-7,0.000006528504,0.8998908,0.0001636738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007042776,0.9918393,0.0000216616,0.0004736939,0.0002457866,0.005369954,0.000008851468,0.00005015992,0.001920096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001747187,0.9938126,0.001938486,0.00003688241,0.000217514,0.001276472,0.00002478482,0.00004458803,0.0009015192],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8993573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04578920498505502,"score_gpt":0.4165979409837641,"score_spread":0.3708087359987091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}