{"id":"W3211643953","doi":"10.1785/0220210139","title":"Earthquakes Induced by Wastewater Disposal near Musreau Lake, Alberta, 2018–2020","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seismological Research Letters","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Seismology; Geology; Fault (geology); Seismic hazard; Earthquake swarm; Structural basin; Induced seismicity; Hydraulic fracturing; Focal mechanism; Natural hazard; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008734087,0.0002657642,0.000366722,0.0000679915,0.0007023935,0.0002953876,0.0004364967,0.0001909917,0.01030665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009200175,0.0001883207,0.0001544369,0.0006615062,0.000640347,0.0002081914,0.0001361707,0.0009576154,0.002949426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001133673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001189705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007410008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007109132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957594,0.0007969551,0.0003265881,0.0007731005,0.001007363,0.001336554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973494,0.001680642,0.00004352722,0.0004353107,0.0001090663,0.000382011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005362161,0.0003930842,0.4049245,0.0001073495,0.0004994018,0.004734442,0.001717524,0.0003268624,0.02732692,0.0004027533,0.4252212,0.1338097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007126582,0.0005616255,0.5163387,0.00003383151,0.00001525125,0.00008278822,0.0003364268,0.0002570839,0.003711559,0.0007114119,0.4767317,0.0005070165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488739,0.0006743821,0.00001043251,0.04047452,0.0002620433,0.0002037615,0.00008518989,0.00006012482,0.009355692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892527,0.0001534408,0.0002508513,0.006794529,0.0001998725,0.000008391019,0.0003032634,0.000009625302,0.003027259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1333027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05022501746908546,"score_gpt":0.2867950377161839,"score_spread":0.2365700202470984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}