{"id":"W3211698959","doi":"10.1017/aju.2021.61","title":"International Courts’ Shadow Effects and the Aims of Judicialized International Cooperation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Maritime Law Issues","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"International court; Tribunal; Shadow (psychology); United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; Law; International law; Political science; Public international law; Scholarship; Delegation; Settlement (finance); Law and economics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009143726,0.0003962918,0.0005653638,0.001229475,0.004177246,0.01134543,0.001504739,0.004918007,0.008625478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02156952,0.0004399017,0.0008833189,0.001133443,0.02746914,0.008893145,0.006967608,0.006738878,0.0004084527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007092351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003886612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002623263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00391871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9896162,0.005058389,0.0002468025,0.001138659,0.002471389,0.001468649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9800347,0.01473847,0.001461861,0.001824377,0.001364447,0.0005761246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009547623,0.000008434134,0.0002630966,0.00001216202,0.000006948151,0.0000279279,0.0008406634,0.0006090039,0.00007894282,0.995136,0.0005964949,0.00241083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004510611,0.00006185668,0.001549495,0.0001037362,0.000054254,0.00005797232,0.001751599,0.003119414,0.0008623861,0.9691748,0.02319097,0.00002841832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1844983,0.003797423,0.0588951,0.03101922,0.0004017025,0.000109754,0.00005405635,0.0000697906,0.7211547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919458,0.0004072744,0.001610883,0.001549784,0.000143823,0.00004181697,0.000006309409,0.00002040678,0.004274047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01134543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0514589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003038965705704896,"score_gpt":0.2195565689777566,"score_spread":0.2165176032720517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}