{"id":"W3211784270","doi":"10.1017/s0140525x20001892","title":"Two distinct concepts of knowledge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Descriptive knowledge; Knowledge representation and reasoning; Body of knowledge","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009498154,0.0009198525,0.001093313,0.006238989,0.00357663,0.01516215,0.002496801,0.005894781,0.005101479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02215873,0.0005677398,0.000823567,0.003533853,0.06290124,0.02770763,0.01053392,0.009216783,0.0009273001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005592194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005127474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002157311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001300961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9871457,0.005599412,0.0006881696,0.001695717,0.00358918,0.001281858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842153,0.008261853,0.001348421,0.00237302,0.00234604,0.001455319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000651341,0.000004651507,0.0000737166,0.00002701688,0.000002223575,0.00001302168,0.00216445,0.00002661343,0.00003410428,0.9941002,0.0004178107,0.00312966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009011519,0.00001037752,0.0003633567,0.0001228948,0.000005179669,0.0001003488,0.002365832,0.0001924977,0.0001168178,0.9750308,0.02166989,0.00001307058],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04695752,0.02071633,0.1978491,0.06658459,0.00224486,0.0002925156,0.0005044107,0.0002404374,0.6646101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8999726,0.006830204,0.06335457,0.006676786,0.001484501,0.0009813504,0.0004993106,0.000127598,0.02007313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01516215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05023164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1791827637263522,"score_gpt":0.3985260757059329,"score_spread":0.2193433119795807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}