{"id":"W3211901340","doi":"10.1080/13533312.2021.2001334","title":"Protecting Civilians: Mission Critical or Mission Impossible?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Peacekeeping","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Peacekeeping; Aeronautics; Computer security; Public administration; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000710579,0.0001170523,0.0001381426,0.00007699844,0.0007719994,0.0003085808,0.0003329988,0.0001444429,0.0009976894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006587359,0.0001142259,0.0001091114,0.0002805194,0.0001217779,0.0004254134,0.0001384371,0.0003372953,0.00007800176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002454967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004112223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006236066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001165652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980472,0.0002478538,0.00028576,0.0003438607,0.0007022156,0.000373102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987881,0.0003584986,0.0000713413,0.00014093,0.0004414102,0.000199762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008787424,0.002257872,0.02390306,0.0005949837,0.0004799282,0.004095819,0.1323969,0.001400527,0.09833647,0.4611643,0.02959217,0.2448992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00107294,0.00009080847,0.002002307,0.001715422,0.00004492878,0.0001583602,0.07230955,0.01963814,0.002239907,0.0228049,0.877008,0.0009147455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5476789,0.001203677,0.006348696,0.1076007,0.006220767,0.0005586917,0.00004091834,0.0005690373,0.3297786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886662,0.000207016,0.002460177,0.0008793116,0.0008509185,0.000004318324,0.00002114479,0.00001510699,0.006895784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8474158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05343954755611745,"score_gpt":0.405183525919603,"score_spread":0.3517439783634856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}