{"id":"W3211905147","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14652762.v1","title":"The effectiveness of Tillage Radish® to improve the growing medium for trees","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Tillage; Environmental science; Soil compaction; Agronomy; Sowing; Canopy; Environmental remediation; Soil structure; Compaction; Soil water; Biology; Soil science; Engineering; Botany; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002820134,0.0001675608,0.0001525129,0.0001846255,0.0002135102,0.0003594218,0.0002990088,0.00017192,0.001011997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004040354,0.00006569139,0.000151793,0.0001733766,0.0001796357,0.0001811129,0.0001873323,0.0001823736,0.0001322657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009303126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007741215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02651793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1090419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998671,0.00002363486,0.000008496218,0.00003022492,0.00004758137,0.00002303438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997171,0.00005926788,0.00008673067,0.00001928173,0.00005367997,0.00006404157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001451943,0.0002918227,0.01865246,0.0003472014,0.00004598673,0.0001369044,0.0002710469,0.00115681,0.9419898,0.0001882676,0.0001366074,0.03533107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001394866,0.01401076,0.5511761,0.000100761,0.0002142151,0.0003825135,0.0005678861,0.002823907,0.4191649,0.0001870783,0.01118858,0.00004386775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978294,0.0004772011,0.0003901406,0.00002035015,0.00000354448,0.00001636916,0.00006102027,0.00001683434,0.001185152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957152,0.0003290609,0.002036326,0.00001777472,0.000002283124,0.000008418239,0.0001210373,0.000007131071,0.001762828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02651793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05272716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01014933804582081,"score_gpt":0.2362418391379577,"score_spread":0.2260925010921369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}