{"id":"W3212268976","doi":"10.2337/dci21-0051","title":"Heterogeneity of Diabetes: β-Cells, Phenotypes, and Precision Medicine: Proceedings of an International Symposium of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research’s Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes and the U.S. National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Diabetes Care","topic":"Diabetes and associated disorders","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto General Hospital; Western University; University of Toronto; University Health Network; BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia; Children’s Health Research Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Sinai Health System; Lawson Health Research Institute; Pacific Centre for Reproductive Medicine","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Breakthrough T1D Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; American Diabetes Association","keywords":"Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Gerontology; Family medicine; Precision medicine; Library science; Endocrinology; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001504409,0.0004031394,0.001955286,0.0003934457,0.0002141002,0.0000295475,0.000421897,0.0002908263,0.000001588276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00207468,0.0002929666,0.0001928136,0.0004877125,0.003931054,0.0001105876,0.0004399247,0.0002325075,1.785166e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000697299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001806683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001018672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000881656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964721,0.0003239938,0.0014105,0.0005845306,0.0008313245,0.0003775769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951669,0.000296708,0.001704374,0.0002250705,0.002355243,0.0002517128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008931918,0.001501664,0.6291724,0.1393214,0.005411479,2.904684e-7,0.003801696,0.00004937433,0.01696697,0.009381332,0.00135413,0.19295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02187018,0.005099113,0.3315851,0.141517,0.004529429,0.000004694463,0.004721199,0.0004000142,0.09822801,0.004187217,0.3847817,0.003076251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.487012,0.5083128,1.589828e-7,0.000256464,0.0001618598,0.0007285579,0.003479872,0.000002186977,0.00004605957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5967526,0.4017763,0.0001483534,0.00008763704,0.000067928,0.00007362917,0.001068102,0.00002294091,0.000002510665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3834276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0262463534854927,"score_gpt":0.3142567114154199,"score_spread":0.2880103579299272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}