{"id":"W3212372867","doi":"10.1139/as-2021-0028","title":"Long-term effects of snowmelt timing and climate warming on phenology, growth, and reproductive effort of Arctic tundra plant species","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; ArcticNet; Polar Knowledge Canada; Aurora Research Institute","keywords":"Snowmelt; Tundra; Arctic vegetation; Shrub; Phenology; Arctic; Snow; Evergreen; Climate change; Environmental science; Global warming; Ecology; Biology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003113223,0.0002015094,0.0001979749,0.0001632904,0.0002699644,0.0002901219,0.0001632281,0.000156742,0.0004760224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003121334,0.0001156934,0.0001788089,0.0001423841,0.0002918861,0.0001720891,0.0002290863,0.0002213111,0.0000569141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006307134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003254762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01815443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06022325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.00002954157,0.000006502674,0.00002418072,0.00001313269,0.00002548377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996347,0.000120306,0.00009114249,0.0000281193,0.00003734289,0.00008832468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002730323,0.0003583815,0.56964,0.00009878794,0.0003207091,0.0001556842,0.0005137948,0.001268238,0.4136024,0.00008064359,0.0001102597,0.01112069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004602188,0.0001974226,0.9960768,0.000001517959,0.00002202277,0.00001744378,0.00007163525,0.0003383122,0.003140784,0.00001713484,0.000109696,0.000002696616],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998146,0.00005580126,0.00002628884,0.000003375951,7.166842e-7,0.000001154182,0.00003276582,9.675822e-7,0.0000644368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999637,0.00005086434,0.0000779558,0.00001261864,0.000001343905,0.000003801566,0.0001047121,0.000001248747,0.0001104753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01815443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03609753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0335711724795754,"score_gpt":0.2497109022943235,"score_spread":0.2161397298147481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}