{"id":"W3212632936","doi":"10.1126/science.abj6517","title":"Social science research to inform solar geoengineering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Environmental science; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Political science; Climate change; Biology; Ecology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0339799,0.0007554658,0.001016876,0.003783629,0.003338186,0.007283617,0.001188573,0.0043725,0.02085675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06796287,0.0002799215,0.0006536623,0.003965352,0.01113148,0.01020107,0.003195334,0.004731159,0.001915994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006711688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0152627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006666041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01436292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9825331,0.01398215,0.0003258753,0.0006395223,0.001891074,0.0006283526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8791804,0.09783408,0.004094944,0.004738545,0.0107139,0.003438109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001147272,0.0003974752,0.01794144,0.002168055,0.0003906433,0.0001722264,0.005550599,0.001968584,0.0003630032,0.6900278,0.129275,0.1516305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003796901,0.00007791328,0.00426222,0.002460938,0.00008087773,0.00006300855,0.01082327,0.001251638,0.000340711,0.8215719,0.1590018,0.0000277793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01554239,0.06810333,0.01627529,0.7313623,0.00431092,0.0001353757,0.0006470621,0.0001285163,0.1634948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8117965,0.07766277,0.02290431,0.06720904,0.004862612,0.0003890746,0.0004409937,0.0001034117,0.01463134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0339799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1797051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07621318731488129,"score_gpt":0.3629417300808775,"score_spread":0.2867285427659962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}