{"id":"W3212699658","doi":"10.1145/3459995","title":"Creativity in CS1: A Literature Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Coursework; Computer science; Computational creativity; Creativity technique; Computational thinking; Mathematics education; Field (mathematics); Computer programming; Creative problem-solving; Multimedia; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002673119,0.0009249626,0.00166152,0.01263978,0.00101554,0.003609666,0.001660753,0.001771226,0.007807093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01364095,0.0006609049,0.001900606,0.01852386,0.001165669,0.003753402,0.001373132,0.001792024,0.001373589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00231077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008250947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005462572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008287576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981159,0.000472316,0.0004248488,0.0002681729,0.0006194758,0.00009927739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9768007,0.01853258,0.001617859,0.0002368541,0.002428253,0.0003838187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001159959,0.0001242555,0.001605407,0.2119064,0.0003337121,0.0005147213,0.001370797,0.0005197908,0.000361735,0.006886655,0.03175288,0.7445075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003446059,0.0001650716,0.01067227,0.3419414,0.001635876,0.002654524,0.002484114,0.0003078392,0.0003998699,0.005491941,0.6341177,0.00009490444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004531209,0.9969094,0.0001775526,0.0005744552,0.0001367906,0.00001880149,0.00006756486,0.000007468524,0.001654827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003034999,0.9960001,0.0002990763,0.0002967037,0.0001177053,0.00002310125,0.00007314525,0.000004484837,0.0001505509],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01263978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02611738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04687209741581069,"score_gpt":0.3889128453232563,"score_spread":0.3420407479074457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}