{"id":"W3212699658","doi":"10.1145/3459995","title":"Creativity in CS1: A Literature Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Coursework; Computer science; Computational creativity; Creativity technique; Computational thinking; Mathematics education; Field (mathematics); Computer programming; Creative problem-solving; Multimedia; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009913212,0.0003839275,0.001036736,0.0004807934,0.000243243,0.0003754257,0.00117142,0.0002406047,0.00001082892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003438695,0.0003622968,0.0004362351,0.002288192,0.00001727891,0.0002256033,0.00003435424,0.001754458,0.00004077399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002757437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001057081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003634888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000682569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969034,0.001125071,0.0005919278,0.0008161072,0.0002543265,0.0003092137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972301,0.000751131,0.0003246054,0.001497459,0.0001067754,0.00008998822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[1.414302e-7,0.000279919,6.708484e-7,0.01259268,0.00002204514,0.00000594709,0.000515832,0.00002513363,6.552313e-9,0.0001715899,0.0002490152,0.986137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003417263,0.00002150475,0.00000421753,0.2249305,0.00008447211,0.0001217965,0.00001054444,0.00006495152,9.610906e-8,0.00001975478,0.7744541,0.0002539013],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[3.626199e-7,0.7472078,0.2506694,0.0004566491,0.001007279,0.0003872334,0.000001595768,0.0001966131,0.00007305978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001643479,0.9165848,0.08243679,0.0002618185,0.0001234172,0.00008643398,0.00006873581,0.00002914188,0.0003924361],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9858831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04687209741581069,"score_gpt":0.3889128453232563,"score_spread":0.3420407479074457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}