{"id":"W3212720476","doi":"10.1101/2021.10.27.466174","title":"The colonial legacy of herbaria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre","keywords":"Herbarium; Digitization; Colonialism; Globe; Biodiversity; Geography; History; Natural history; Ethnology; Ecology; Archaeology; Biology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003843389,0.0001238194,0.0001778904,0.002075508,0.002515057,0.002904306,0.0006312717,0.0001821141,0.003917988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01297577,0.0001885399,0.0001144321,0.004985878,0.00379901,0.002000632,0.003279697,0.0007435491,0.0003991642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001873531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001273872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01790526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05278345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966515,0.001118555,0.0002226056,0.0007472443,0.0009619839,0.0002980739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9825734,0.003870771,0.00664417,0.003724285,0.002270504,0.0009167818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001796074,0.00004675154,0.6949412,0.0003923432,0.0001544414,0.0008309598,0.03488786,0.0004494909,0.007370445,0.01784469,0.008569621,0.2343325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037677,0.00002663926,0.8871206,0.0003704321,0.00003615277,0.0006735332,0.01309989,0.0003169409,0.001428708,0.00229974,0.09459822,0.00002537867],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646475,0.002036362,0.003571347,0.002053615,0.00008588354,0.00003462793,0.00132675,0.00005907003,0.02618487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930071,0.001045668,0.002527246,0.0003344438,0.0000658856,0.0000175083,0.0005549968,0.0000487358,0.002398382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9974849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03560209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02463714834988792,"score_gpt":0.1991157653071933,"score_spread":0.1744786169573054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}