{"id":"W3212794219","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.2021.4117","title":"Skill Acquisition and Data Sales","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Volatility (finance); Vendor; Business; Sample (material); Dreyfus model of skill acquisition; Raw data; Finance; Econometrics; Economics; Marketing; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005792901,0.00006163033,0.00009633589,0.0001076852,0.0001905331,0.0002503115,0.0003756553,0.00001370352,0.0001429292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003629131,0.00006850962,0.00001050704,0.0003861821,0.0002197857,0.0007922925,0.0006154141,0.00002776115,0.0001607163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002293177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001011773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001608965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005393297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990847,0.000003755381,0.0001656,0.0005155208,0.00004803174,0.0001824199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993555,0.000007750574,0.00006291622,0.0005215685,0.00001269971,0.00003956073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001011255,0.00002286229,0.007391228,0.00002043646,0.000004535214,0.00001004212,0.00003878037,0.000002693991,0.00002276982,0.9887298,0.001786299,0.001969535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002374025,0.00002212271,0.6811893,0.00002187433,0.000005086077,0.000003633231,0.0002828093,0.002415965,0.00008057119,0.1805614,0.1349699,0.0002100004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2667829,0.003341583,0.003488805,0.002778687,0.0007448218,0.0001971628,0.0001027581,0.00005852554,0.7225047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917365,0.00104703,0.00391627,0.0008122639,0.00003427467,0.000004899646,0.00003246648,0.000004533486,0.002411717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8081685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2793742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.045497521638534,"score_gpt":0.2497655180379821,"score_spread":0.2042679963994481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}