{"id":"W3213376915","doi":"10.22215/etd/2018-13176","title":"The Power of Non-Literal Language: An Enquiry Into the Meaning of Metaphor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphor; Relevance theory; Literal (mathematical logic); Meaning (existential); Epistemology; Literal and figurative language; Linguistics; Philosophy; Psychology; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01454821,0.0007678278,0.0007717218,0.002943957,0.004682423,0.00821672,0.001931674,0.003739756,0.003070933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0168992,0.0004427978,0.0006510023,0.001949511,0.06629572,0.03121111,0.00538957,0.009828473,0.0005179017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003962912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002997075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001612357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00154389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915535,0.006482871,0.0001612483,0.0003943771,0.00108898,0.000319029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987568,0.01052779,0.0002934688,0.0006098407,0.0007756016,0.000225335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007845229,0.000005806685,0.00004834313,0.00006723111,0.000002755737,0.00005304787,0.02339095,0.00005949403,0.00009976154,0.9715995,0.001179237,0.003486036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008928109,0.0000161162,0.0001412413,0.000290137,0.000004521703,0.0001713587,0.01822757,0.0003267979,0.0001375493,0.9109905,0.06967224,0.00001299968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08482414,0.1086221,0.132623,0.2590875,0.005664977,0.0001006467,0.00008224206,0.0001311528,0.4088643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.938966,0.02302262,0.01521263,0.01114685,0.001520677,0.0001315534,0.00003796917,0.0001888046,0.009772805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01454821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07693923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01429513325850406,"score_gpt":0.334760189514551,"score_spread":0.3204650562560469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}