{"id":"W3213520636","doi":"10.1080/21619441.2021.1977489","title":"Introduction: African Cities and Urban Slavery in Historiographical Perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Diaspora Archaeology and Heritage","topic":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Emancipation; Historiography; Urbanization; Prosperity; Sociology; Autonomy; Ideology; Urban history; Nexus (standard); Gender studies; Geography; History; Political science; Social science; Economic growth; Politics; Law; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005091632,0.00009786576,0.0003276685,0.0002097371,0.0002149934,0.00001746646,0.0001035322,0.0001161735,0.0001379059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003496007,0.00009988131,0.0000692838,0.0004320596,0.002184536,0.0002147455,0.00007504028,0.0003357655,6.830192e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001980854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003079523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001992061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008104726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988183,0.0002946843,0.0002593239,0.0001867965,0.0001937916,0.0002471109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991882,0.0001517962,0.0001465752,0.00007614067,0.0002757476,0.0001615545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003558997,0.0001433331,0.1589408,0.00001708716,0.0000734885,0.001258403,0.4936668,8.534622e-7,0.0000726053,0.340753,0.003593526,0.001124133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005420533,0.0004459091,0.1258442,0.00002007051,0.00004794747,0.0002313874,0.4161153,7.184855e-7,0.000009915259,0.05508357,0.4014664,0.0001924807],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9484921,0.01213161,0.000007670113,0.03216805,0.0005961975,0.00005371151,0.00000432143,0.00001081579,0.006535574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955985,0.002097213,0.0004284135,0.0001382004,0.0009614559,0.000002311674,5.200682e-7,0.000005210421,0.0007681583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3978729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8049012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008350401790536574,"score_gpt":0.2404587333088982,"score_spread":0.2321083315183616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}