{"id":"W3213733289","doi":"10.1017/psa.2022.65","title":"Prospects for Analogue Confirmation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Inference; Analogical reasoning; Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Analogy; Cognitive science; Value (mathematics); Conjecture; Artificial intelligence; Position (finance); Epistemology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Psychology; Machine learning; Pure mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02912002,0.000633551,0.001374188,0.001954922,0.002097464,0.004808532,0.003995609,0.007437878,0.02946465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1046775,0.0006106301,0.001541068,0.001183697,0.02242825,0.01889239,0.006859512,0.01067242,0.002202544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003318039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002170729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001288025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005918192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9815193,0.01168438,0.0005453911,0.002303021,0.003356746,0.0005911327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8774529,0.09280248,0.00302921,0.01911625,0.00614392,0.001455204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004498502,0.00002536414,0.0001047214,0.00006618179,0.00001233371,0.00005555787,0.0001011946,0.0008527966,0.00008070882,0.9936838,0.001312946,0.00365947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000385459,0.00001389428,0.00004691817,0.0000324292,0.000003494273,0.0000327234,0.00003562143,0.001596129,0.00006170337,0.9941989,0.003932599,0.000007072676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05175166,0.009877664,0.3599472,0.2427415,0.004983151,0.0002369411,0.0005115144,0.0008785136,0.3290719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9401362,0.001716472,0.03801589,0.009827467,0.001960556,0.0002555082,0.0001602055,0.0001147877,0.007812882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9979025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1540033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1116985754128752,"score_gpt":0.2915006211290733,"score_spread":0.179802045716198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}