{"id":"W3213799191","doi":"10.4324/9781003593058-5","title":"Isn't It Time to Shift to Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) for Passenger Claims in Europe?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compensation (psychology); Online dispute resolution; Business; Reimbursement; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Law and economics; Dispute resolution; Internet privacy; Political science; Law; Alternative dispute resolution; Computer science; Economics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005218284,0.0004099102,0.000428888,0.00153251,0.002675978,0.01736141,0.001742776,0.006835369,0.02002684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005103221,0.0003414646,0.0008089114,0.002332759,0.004884453,0.01706509,0.003788575,0.005002531,0.00869393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004256654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004039484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005346787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005235875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971991,0.0008821596,0.0001278235,0.0003135078,0.001038006,0.0004394455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977751,0.0009951114,0.0001474847,0.0003509938,0.0004707847,0.0002604258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007904893,0.00004674969,0.0001602939,0.0001000933,0.000003493969,0.0000853708,0.001096465,0.0001831739,0.0001044915,0.7434298,0.1155283,0.1392539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005636687,0.00001526764,0.0002975375,0.0003836767,0.000004199341,0.0001943567,0.0008623551,0.000210283,0.0001663766,0.05147174,0.9463784,0.00001018102],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.004640555,0.06365627,0.00852681,0.05059736,0.004170048,0.00004089648,0.00005223396,0.0002512613,0.8680646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1228341,0.05435873,0.01219833,0.02588582,0.003343679,0.0001001299,0.0002426039,0.0003224501,0.7807142],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02002684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06699646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02573931136481449,"score_gpt":0.2542022932463825,"score_spread":0.2284629818815681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}