{"id":"W3213802297","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100880","title":"High purity softwood lignin obtained by an eco-friendly organosolv process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology Reports","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Organosolv; Lignin; Softwood; Black liquor; Cellulose; Pulp and paper industry; Pulp (tooth); Cellulosic ethanol; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001151697,0.0003260225,0.0003773358,0.0001126998,0.0001153149,0.00004774109,0.0002917647,0.0007303461,0.00006046756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001225728,0.0003494645,0.00006451761,0.0007097867,0.0001607392,0.00009943185,0.0001140703,0.0004562234,0.00001976742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000686476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000869637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000606501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005833079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981074,0.00001294808,0.0004873868,0.0006297116,0.0002241774,0.0005384246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998543,0.00001495253,0.0001189367,0.00102395,0.0001319338,0.000167187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000355486,0.0003376637,0.01774434,0.000242015,0.0001696121,0.006845099,0.0002164799,0.00008496605,0.8922976,0.0001161226,0.08019159,0.001750945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002148972,0.00004762049,0.00005855456,0.00002755372,0.00003383776,0.002266686,0.0003446063,0.00004632907,0.9793654,0.001243116,0.01594217,0.0004092098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992181,0.001059158,0.0001006643,0.0004013491,0.0002424898,0.0001275517,0.00001985852,0.003617286,0.002250661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793,0.0000267431,0.001050918,0.00005562297,0.0001189757,0.0000556609,0.0001485763,0.00008452712,0.00052897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08706781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002743433629955176,"score_gpt":0.1948438837145821,"score_spread":0.192100450084627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}