{"id":"W3214016593","doi":"10.1115/imece2001/htd-24112","title":"A Numerical Study of Three-Dimensional Natural Convective Heat Transfer From a Plate With a “Wavy” Surface","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Boussinesq approximation (buoyancy); Dimensionless quantity; Natural convection; Buoyancy; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Surface (topology); Materials science; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Rayleigh number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005167493,0.0004203596,0.0008932933,0.0006166588,0.001181965,0.001188496,0.0009743622,0.002288972,0.002171118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001705196,0.0003564091,0.0007460254,0.000822881,0.001640063,0.0006187927,0.000690655,0.0009022777,0.000169224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001052224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009509564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01875517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006797516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998255,0.00003948143,0.000009879202,0.00002410452,0.00004569656,0.00005541553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989626,0.0006578364,0.00007951779,0.00005272241,0.0001413144,0.0001059091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001498242,0.0001228088,0.003111252,0.00007552548,0.00002661527,0.0004191027,0.000121568,0.9881798,0.004497591,0.001382033,0.0001795403,0.001734304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002767469,0.00009129613,0.0008506696,0.000006953087,0.000005918548,0.00002173732,0.00006691405,0.9976767,0.0009708214,0.0001522543,0.000119787,0.000009264168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984002,0.0001271208,0.009529954,0.0002287794,0.00004207935,0.00005439717,0.0001508008,0.00008405584,0.005780835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946659,0.00003997201,0.004028479,0.00002406462,0.000006708044,0.00003481563,0.00005807164,0.00001071985,0.001131348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01875517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01020923188780556,"score_gpt":0.2011302228219487,"score_spread":0.1909209909341431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}