{"id":"W3214402445","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-34.2.97","title":"Could there be no wave-particle duality, but only waves?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wave–particle duality; Physics; Matter wave; Duality (order theory); Interference (communication); Diffraction; Particle (ecology); Interpretation (philosophy); Classical mechanics; Wave propagation; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001048278,0.0001799887,0.0002101293,0.000006697759,0.0002159543,0.0001101724,0.0001566657,0.0000364163,0.0008427926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005115512,0.0001806449,0.0001507324,0.0002143741,0.00003775955,0.0001283349,0.000143604,0.0001988599,0.000505199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001736461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001451097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008104243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006151013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988358,0.00004521086,0.0002182849,0.0003457829,0.000224893,0.0003300206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989544,0.00006363769,0.00009501773,0.0005582448,0.0002068328,0.0001218313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002610738,0.000372372,0.0006374154,0.000009831437,0.00005402124,0.000002407427,0.00009532185,0.000008250635,0.01592559,0.9769474,0.00189021,0.004054564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004005127,0.00001950933,0.0001305304,0.00001590551,0.00004619006,0.00000116798,0.0003264412,0.007045339,0.05840582,0.9218774,0.01144157,0.0002896006],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6583045,0.00008260144,0.06158056,0.002610385,0.0003785562,0.000319053,0.0005217524,0.0001301528,0.2760724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960617,0.000007385986,0.0003611694,0.0003076041,0.0006848666,0.00004657229,0.0001674361,0.00003515516,0.002328057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3377573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9227988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.036919013607763,"score_gpt":0.2815328742322119,"score_spread":0.2446138606244489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}