{"id":"W3214405861","doi":"10.1109/icops36761.2021.9588401","title":"High-resolution betatron X-ray imaging of porosity evolution in additively manufactured alloys","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Alberta","funders":"Fusion Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Betatron; Porosity; Materials science; Laser; Particle accelerator; Linear particle accelerator; Deformation (meteorology); Electron; Physics; Optics; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Beam (structure)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001028399,0.0001293847,0.0001868485,0.00008432787,0.00003075458,0.00001296205,0.00006656029,0.00007433305,0.0004045476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002181274,0.0001358159,0.00005306867,0.0001809837,0.00001836333,0.000212351,0.00002176019,0.0001846858,0.00002882424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002077722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003481575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002937046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008387584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991742,0.00003994256,0.0002249005,0.000175572,0.0001376954,0.0002477222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996926,0.00004266279,0.00003063478,0.0001513708,0.00003868038,0.0000440375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003126492,0.00008981505,0.004959422,0.00008592135,0.00004408051,0.00004975589,0.0001960004,0.1047187,0.883385,0.004024223,0.001666766,0.0007490638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004330666,0.00001371569,0.2509385,0.00003745119,0.000013893,0.000004800872,0.00008144142,0.01470217,0.7328097,0.0006122196,0.0001952842,0.00015772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755281,0.0001767483,0.02048087,0.00009893312,0.0003578104,0.00008716305,0.00006232351,0.0001488148,0.003059244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950768,0.00002546637,0.004548871,0.0000210759,0.00005569655,0.000005553356,0.0001015112,0.00001534979,0.0001496474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2459791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5538412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00513701777223721,"score_gpt":0.1964193943940786,"score_spread":0.1912823766218414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}