{"id":"W3214520171","doi":"10.1039/d1ee01367j","title":"Organic solar cells with near-unity charge generation yield","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swansea University; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Charge (physics); Materials science; Organic solar cell; Engineering physics; Photovoltaic system; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Particle physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009849254,0.0001185819,0.00008055114,0.00002125686,0.0002625842,0.00008344303,0.0001694349,0.00004150002,0.00122346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003472492,0.0001128649,0.00001911684,0.0003108538,0.0001409308,0.0001929743,0.00006306241,0.0001220936,0.00006636765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002031933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007764899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002465737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001286526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990448,0.000009497711,0.0000948495,0.0002453174,0.0002829368,0.0003226458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.000008824913,0.00001699063,0.0002431777,0.000004883659,0.0001120264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[5.620161e-7,0.00002492626,0.0001100034,0.000001355338,0.000004906076,0.000008431626,0.00007744264,0.001978889,0.9970646,0.00008667234,0.000121096,0.0005211231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007043149,0.00003969816,0.0002430149,0.000003031994,0.000005576769,0.00001609558,0.0000220329,0.01444666,0.9756305,0.000009693555,0.009359934,0.0001533554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961687,0.0002490983,0.001762629,0.00002676171,0.0001904714,0.00002753679,0.000006901571,0.00005208579,0.00151576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985347,0.0004360355,0.0003066252,0.0001431902,0.00006781382,0.000003613601,0.00001468212,0.00002162235,0.0004717644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02143412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004788403324983973,"score_gpt":0.1506820590309338,"score_spread":0.1458936557059499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}