{"id":"W3214898980","doi":"","title":"Entropy: A Brief Review from Steam Engines to Black Holes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Entropy (arrow of time); Environmental science; Physics; Astrophysics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001157508,0.000329649,0.001469968,0.00001556221,0.00002526409,0.00001938707,0.00063627,0.00009614037,0.00003881514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001761778,0.0002316876,0.001175852,0.0001208304,0.00004345947,0.0000350966,0.00009219966,0.0006479495,0.00000248847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001026445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007464499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005050851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000462748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984632,0.00002149168,0.0007929023,0.0001161204,0.0003252498,0.0002809929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990696,0.00006891461,0.0003251331,0.0002587174,0.0000484563,0.0002291382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004128042,0.00004202195,0.000003930493,0.03586927,0.002445195,0.000002381416,0.00005986895,0.4728508,0.00001460199,0.0001083978,0.2462779,0.2423215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001049853,0.00001516082,0.00001907345,0.03096682,0.0004109206,0.000001111487,0.000007660553,0.0006488111,0.000006450784,0.000007051526,0.9676089,0.0002030366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005545822,0.9979207,0.0003073206,0.0001456694,0.0006819334,0.0002026962,0.0001225583,0.00001119833,0.00005334452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001345807,0.996005,0.001469339,0.00005949006,0.0009315624,0.000003265049,0.000007800685,0.0001152972,0.00006242897],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.721331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9447948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007324837176159571,"score_gpt":0.1947850619845593,"score_spread":0.1874602248083997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}