{"id":"W3214948818","doi":"10.1177/09637214211054761","title":"Field Experiments on Social Media","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Misinformation; Social media; Randomized experiment; Field (mathematics); Causal inference; Observational study; Social psychology; Digital media; Applied psychology; Computer science; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006985347,0.00006464929,0.00008202983,0.0001309993,0.0008341771,0.0001353457,0.0002763759,0.00006145392,0.001542173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002882265,0.00005542138,0.00003984714,0.001810227,0.0004569646,0.0003010193,0.00003869153,0.0002011478,0.0001567584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001412621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001110927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001401643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007966255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998579,0.0001083878,0.000166302,0.000259366,0.0005485978,0.0003383684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994208,0.0001797928,0.00003979124,0.000121628,0.00008749249,0.0001505378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001867288,0.0008793419,0.0009108076,0.000001744251,0.000001248948,0.00000464332,0.03338491,0.00000209293,0.0003971202,0.09298168,0.02326438,0.8481534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008987654,0.0001207895,0.271665,0.00008484471,0.000004231134,0.000005225606,0.02323794,0.00004068626,0.00398676,0.009030157,0.6904022,0.000523368],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5950837,0.000140066,0.00006878906,0.00238391,0.004677127,0.00008602373,0.000002277519,0.00008402656,0.3974741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986008,0.0003193363,0.00009467159,0.0005895681,0.0002014486,0.000006290798,0.000001340646,0.000001487958,0.0001850727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.84763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2136900442966134,"score_gpt":0.5251700032873166,"score_spread":0.3114799589907032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}