{"id":"W3215058976","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2021v46n4a4049","title":"Tweeting #RemoveKebab: A Critical Study of the Far Right’s Islamophobic Hate Hashtag on Twitter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Islamophobia; Dehumanization; Far right; Social media; Genocide; Political science; Media studies; Sociology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005815262,0.00008507015,0.0001538206,0.0001425056,0.0003487734,0.0001512628,0.001214811,0.00004875443,0.00003079197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003447768,0.00006653945,0.00008897589,0.0004172696,0.00006866041,0.0002282824,0.00008260007,0.0004106795,0.000008795121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001124095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006548741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001192044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01097067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985468,0.0005236957,0.0003839872,0.0001125595,0.0002512842,0.0001816639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997923,0.0001727696,0.0002327343,0.001034952,0.0004674978,0.0001690345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002745518,0.005096174,0.07342509,0.0002893689,0.001484667,0.002715364,0.1872755,0.01005817,0.07432001,0.2289037,0.03984737,0.37631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009781226,0.005531454,0.4777047,0.004228314,0.0005505516,0.004456493,0.02140949,0.01891391,0.2180844,0.06533392,0.1715968,0.002408844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851731,0.0004572695,0.003144305,0.00783729,0.0006171158,0.0001199308,0.000001172313,0.000009416625,0.002640368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974517,0.00001665316,0.001817855,0.0005447993,0.00003810393,0.00000173476,3.748304e-7,0.000007009433,0.0001217241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4042796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6121892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02182102623204967,"score_gpt":0.2546424458983132,"score_spread":0.2328214196662635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}