{"id":"W3215313335","doi":"10.3167/hrrh.2021.470301","title":"Bad Custom","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisprudence; Sovereignty; Statute; Law; Natural (archaeology); Function (biology); State (computer science); Politeness; Sociology; Legal history; Political science; History; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001439875,0.0003967096,0.0003442104,0.000999465,0.004474684,0.005970024,0.0004815866,0.002060994,0.07563408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003714491,0.0002396393,0.0003356317,0.001192877,0.007482607,0.004369747,0.003694875,0.003578258,0.02077158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002295051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001769739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004538279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00742068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983334,0.0003569258,0.00008692865,0.0003669038,0.0005026241,0.0003533844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990177,0.0001840674,0.0001149952,0.0003033837,0.0002239731,0.0001558112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000266197,0.00001508161,0.001161429,0.00006012995,0.00000825629,0.0001311849,0.00201868,0.00005673743,0.0001695627,0.8193436,0.1457773,0.03123141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004417294,0.00001120125,0.0008720671,0.00005718784,0.00000325897,0.0001922776,0.0006386946,0.00003253556,0.0001031165,0.02831251,0.9697637,0.000009087952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009449574,0.003125997,0.001543547,0.02130043,0.002559039,0.00002894785,0.0003873034,0.0001624728,0.9614426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2550972,0.00296746,0.001102177,0.02476675,0.001135016,0.00005503473,0.0004221472,0.0002610211,0.7141933],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07563408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.058473721664678,"score_gpt":0.3681399874385074,"score_spread":0.3096662657738294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}