{"id":"W3215704520","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-88166-5_39","title":"Combined Torsion, Flexure, and Axial Compression Applied to Concrete-Filled FRP Tubes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Flexural strength; Materials science; Torsion (gastropod); Cracking; Composite material; Structural engineering; Deflection (physics); Fibre-reinforced plastic; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001213055,0.0004007753,0.0004103145,0.0004000218,0.0002233682,0.0002420899,0.0005655845,0.0002878066,0.003851352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003696668,0.0002244215,0.0002579523,0.0004466614,0.0004942507,0.0003050568,0.0002821301,0.0003520227,0.0003169985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002382521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001992376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006010365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001041148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999868,0.00002086205,0.00000280941,0.00001285489,0.00007218976,0.00002313934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998845,0.00007091079,0.0000115562,0.000008044918,0.00001487457,0.00001005516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001321419,0.00006884771,0.000589168,0.0003202108,0.00002346269,0.0006800212,0.0001263184,0.06041823,0.8250216,0.008649772,0.0009509433,0.1018299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000143626,0.001771832,0.01334134,0.0001224267,0.00008208647,0.000897681,0.0001859439,0.3306247,0.6386004,0.004993718,0.009169891,0.00006637366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.91989,0.005205833,0.03129062,0.0001565502,0.0002632099,0.00007719215,0.0001599124,0.0003206035,0.04263603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861304,0.001214982,0.002197728,0.00001602893,0.00005607559,0.00002021216,0.0000683582,0.0000317013,0.01026447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003851352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01288408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007484324429782379,"score_gpt":0.1970436231407768,"score_spread":0.1895592987109944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}