{"id":"W3216422191","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v14n1p46","title":"Access to Microfinance Institutions and Official Banks and the Impact on Small Business in Togo","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microfinance; Institution; Agriculture; Access to finance; Business; Survey data collection; Propensity score matching; Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004747126,0.0001531403,0.0004373254,0.0002489589,0.0001035996,0.0002408302,0.0003127792,0.00008303214,0.0000120896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001811769,0.0001332453,0.00007596367,0.0001777938,0.0001429579,0.0003534554,0.0002643944,0.0002069626,0.000007204102],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001095523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001297289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005393809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003912985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988216,0.00001347023,0.0006939105,0.000278737,0.00002296953,0.0001693713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991211,0.00008403316,0.0004581747,0.0001313432,0.0001628064,0.00004248513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001063546,0.0002030075,0.02702031,0.00001298291,0.00007751334,0.0001057468,0.0008799697,0.01436111,0.00005066209,0.9217387,0.0005689012,0.03391757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005426235,0.0001679861,0.75115,0.0003017926,0.000009913736,0.0004389118,0.00005143528,0.004077005,0.0004416224,0.08338414,0.1540665,0.0004844628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845973,0.004949014,0.0008031019,0.00733935,0.0007084635,0.0001131541,0.0001140883,0.000001422551,0.001374135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9615585,0.03657655,0.0004623397,0.001071558,0.0001894038,0.000005688389,0.000003575224,0.00001025805,0.0001221246],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8383545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5433587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04504486466959493,"score_gpt":0.2802837404064309,"score_spread":0.235238875736836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}