{"id":"W3216559776","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v12n1p76","title":"Challenges of the Sudden Switch from Mother Tongue Instruction to English as a Medium of Instruction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medium of instruction; Active listening; Psychology; First language; Terminology; Listening comprehension; English language; Focus group; Arabic; Mathematics education; Comprehension; Pedagogy; Medical education; Sociology; Computer science; Medicine; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00545877,0.0003529793,0.0004143232,0.0004224974,0.004319328,0.004955283,0.001392286,0.002049098,0.002910502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01725469,0.0003996148,0.0003800502,0.0003347215,0.002669869,0.002549143,0.003977053,0.003048867,0.0008366988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002286825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00390924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007724006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01066889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953794,0.002136192,0.0002878218,0.0003762522,0.0009790818,0.0008411895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910523,0.003493549,0.00162291,0.0003223051,0.001544108,0.001964734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000527942,0.0003820391,0.05243293,0.000628554,0.00003801403,0.01423616,0.8078222,0.0002510144,0.01977498,0.003055193,0.006035424,0.09481554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001847826,0.0004024532,0.03723742,0.0004111419,0.0000299545,0.005594626,0.9133233,0.0004968335,0.003432745,0.001293713,0.03766089,0.00009838979],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985622,0.000790591,0.001487164,0.006922961,0.0002059899,0.00003381874,0.00003200706,0.00004629108,0.004859115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935731,0.0005969158,0.001382101,0.001142731,0.00004076165,0.00003412373,0.00002130136,0.00003319883,0.003175656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007724006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02886909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02085660176731901,"score_gpt":0.257711126172786,"score_spread":0.236854524405467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}