{"id":"W3216697461","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3965599","title":"Equilibrium Staking Levels in a Proof-of-Stake Blockchain","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Burden of proof; Proof of concept; Proof-of-work system; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Law and economics; Business; Economics; Computer security; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001600605,0.0001221011,0.0002138678,0.0002018822,0.00007517659,0.00004377387,0.0008578014,0.000125219,0.000009787629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008166175,0.0001221111,0.00008158015,0.0009367605,0.00005547068,0.0001078592,0.0002223055,0.001609542,0.000002792812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003232293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002531821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001599219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006063486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975384,0.0001012933,0.0003921385,0.0003013256,0.0002206904,0.001446173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990854,0.00005468028,0.0001901488,0.0004791135,0.0001438332,0.00004684465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003082119,0.0001422306,0.0006787161,0.000006940916,0.00003404368,0.0000228405,0.0003071434,0.0001449541,0.003455824,0.9191903,0.000009540066,0.07600441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006035255,0.0001346292,0.0005356302,0.00003625718,0.000006682666,0.000980259,0.0005462244,0.01525073,0.02795807,0.9529606,0.0007856017,0.0002018066],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5463333,0.004016322,0.4453374,0.003598848,0.00009200383,0.000121124,0.000001612256,0.00006152291,0.0004379405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949244,0.00008211279,0.004656103,0.00006549124,0.00004030605,0.00001075818,4.802429e-7,0.00000906936,0.0002113304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4485911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6992749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01645457092321082,"score_gpt":0.2527278406692156,"score_spread":0.2362732697460048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}