{"id":"W3216778650","doi":"10.3390/infrastructures6120168","title":"Effects of Axial Relative Ground Movement on Small Diameter Polyethylene Piping in Loose Sand","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infrastructures","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"FortisBC; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Piping; Geotechnical engineering; Polyethylene; Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Ground movement; Viscoelasticity; Finite element method; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005607009,0.0002438103,0.0003164776,0.0001541934,0.0000274869,0.00002822912,0.0001283694,0.0001793224,0.00005503682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001547687,0.0002264768,0.00009233457,0.0002371734,0.00004324275,0.00006730988,0.00004688957,0.0004132917,0.000001838093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008978655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000190742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004903756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003305441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989418,0.00003732489,0.0003085306,0.0002288301,0.0001828424,0.0003006257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993493,0.0002871248,0.0000367681,0.0002298231,0.00002675953,0.00007023795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004669108,0.0000451733,0.0004172937,0.00057083,0.0001781933,0.0001230162,0.0007369421,0.6001016,0.3648961,0.006137352,0.0001361484,0.02661055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001652958,0.0001653605,0.2818223,0.0003885395,0.00004264124,0.00001328395,0.00004320858,0.005074825,0.6481954,0.06160925,0.000436856,0.0005553405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796216,0.001479797,0.01633901,0.00003158609,0.0006708759,0.0001569447,0.00001012831,0.000148555,0.001541521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963254,0.00005518255,0.003320572,0.0001033186,0.00009564394,0.00001320418,0.000007732489,0.00003590275,0.00004301308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5950269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9235456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004276258007037755,"score_gpt":0.1875001325949486,"score_spread":0.1832238745879108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}