{"id":"W3217204418","doi":"10.1002/adma.202107420","title":"Mechanochemistry Advances High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Formamidinium; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Crystallization; Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Energy conversion efficiency; Halide; Mechanochemistry; Photovoltaics; Crystal (programming language); Nanotechnology; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Photovoltaic system; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001012839,0.0002328297,0.0003088443,0.00002733517,0.0000987918,0.00009207053,0.0001759054,0.00009356689,0.0008819723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001939773,0.000243389,0.00003333748,0.0001422299,0.000028519,0.0003366211,0.00006261021,0.00006274103,0.0002389984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005493428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002359557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001986707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000172296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988322,0.00001607057,0.0003379755,0.0002930221,0.0001675761,0.0003531448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992807,0.00002260507,0.00005374199,0.0004307455,0.0001312084,0.00008101859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006849662,0.00001560141,0.000001720609,0.0002365077,0.00001240049,0.000006151803,0.00001824676,0.003470109,0.9920458,0.0001496154,0.0002100265,0.003826973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002429888,0.0000100054,0.00006222357,0.00005251612,0.00001259959,0.00001139246,0.00002283459,0.00005496371,0.9448099,0.0004362314,0.05400579,0.0002785471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941779,0.0006080076,0.001383529,0.00004660349,0.001267752,0.000123353,0.0002281741,0.0004399703,0.001724749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988714,0.003529093,0.006792761,0.0001112402,0.0002495387,0.0001377572,0.0001298323,0.00005944623,0.0002763515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05379577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003291081290619238,"score_gpt":0.1869780475396386,"score_spread":0.1836869662490193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}