{"id":"W3256494","doi":"10.1038/eye.1988.107","title":"A comparison of formal and non-formal virtual learning communities","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Conference on Web-based Education","topic":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Formal methods; Formal learning; Formal verification; Programming language; Mathematics education; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005826419,0.0002966987,0.000444744,0.002946384,0.0007951611,0.001738517,0.0005412192,0.0005835159,0.003922477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04521314,0.0001052863,0.0005460534,0.001161974,0.0008262293,0.002230583,0.001803449,0.0003452692,0.0002961897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008205394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001297025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002621022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00373122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948112,0.002661898,0.0004627867,0.0003132822,0.001208688,0.0005422573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9454406,0.03534254,0.005128739,0.001684515,0.005872075,0.006531529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01746636,0.006795668,0.573143,0.001551578,0.0008026524,0.0005634144,0.007503405,0.003091276,0.001944503,0.003357912,0.001605179,0.3821751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002837859,0.03874645,0.8946885,0.0007292584,0.001174008,0.001705896,0.0228628,0.01865889,0.002230299,0.005516254,0.01062853,0.0002211648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955305,0.0004127827,0.0006638771,0.0001032126,0.00003067916,0.000175637,0.0001246102,0.00003038759,0.002928198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989651,0.00008728346,0.0005040226,0.00001423964,0.00001246979,0.00006283417,0.00009242388,0.000003605798,0.0002579085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005826419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0308134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08887498685805949,"score_gpt":0.3789383209902095,"score_spread":0.29006333413215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}