{"id":"W3256494","doi":"10.1038/eye.1988.107","title":"A comparison of formal and non-formal virtual learning communities","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Conference on Web-based Education","topic":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Formal methods; Formal learning; Formal verification; Programming language; Mathematics education; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003289236,0.00007661927,0.0001080401,0.0001964137,0.0004858462,0.00006242015,0.0002335528,0.00004495849,0.000394695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007129389,0.00008262986,0.00003035951,0.00008592248,0.0002184913,0.0004295679,0.00004767227,0.0001595785,0.00002393132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007546606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005190125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008413568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007095474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991805,0.00007787847,0.0001945913,0.00008551649,0.0003096084,0.000151926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993722,0.00009628405,0.0001341791,0.00007203432,0.000277124,0.00004816212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001359187,0.0005736524,0.5294702,0.00002830488,0.00003754138,5.577314e-7,0.07336784,0.0004383689,0.0003480821,0.3081734,0.001281167,0.08614503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002490371,0.0009465707,0.3610282,0.0006634531,0.00004639416,0.00000209033,0.3087184,0.2669479,0.001970509,0.001243589,0.05515663,0.0007858772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8021438,0.00001193461,0.0006390189,0.0004515857,0.0004366356,0.00009107951,0.000001899951,0.00002713637,0.196197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997137,0.00004307503,0.000138822,0.00007888498,0.0001343719,0.00002013474,0.00005339394,0.0000048811,0.00238945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3069298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4321634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08887498685805949,"score_gpt":0.3789383209902095,"score_spread":0.29006333413215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}