{"id":"W326093648","doi":"10.29041/strat.01.1.02","title":"Empiricism and model-building in stratigraphy: Around the hermeneutic circle in the pursuit of stratigraphic correlation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stratigraphy","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stratigraphy; Epistemology; Generalization; Empirical research; Empiricism; Paleontology; Process (computing); Ammonite; Geology; Sociology; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009586219,0.0001859632,0.0001958221,0.0002209006,0.0001422,0.0001741358,0.001025774,0.0001107034,0.000001397522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003121108,0.000133818,0.00009302286,0.001522515,0.0002364749,0.000380402,0.00005141394,0.0003916348,2.514328e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001051083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001210831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002024884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001183988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983119,0.000124935,0.0004388825,0.0003897314,0.0004089696,0.0003255843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990428,0.0001618815,0.0001654813,0.0005447875,0.00004465222,0.00004038909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001622695,0.0002320539,0.0675537,0.000113544,0.00003828093,0.00003589431,0.008603905,0.201315,0.009066114,0.708478,0.00003123236,0.004516037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005180782,0.0001044574,0.3090984,0.00007969061,0.000008874073,0.000022726,0.001125775,0.04354422,0.0007725781,0.6445291,0.00001235695,0.0001837352],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.96709,0.0004704148,0.02081377,0.003045487,0.00005833562,0.0004204382,0.000002843439,0.00003125097,0.008067504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976185,0.00004443993,0.002054476,0.0002239321,0.00001572435,0.00003544495,0.00000177663,0.000002154303,0.00000355021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2415447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.545694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01637346316371566,"score_gpt":0.2432371199045665,"score_spread":0.2268636567408508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}