{"id":"W328001336","doi":"10.1093/forestscience/46.1.86","title":"Influence of Vertical Foliage Structure on the Distribution of Stem Cross-Sectional Area Increment in Western Hemlock and Balsam Fir","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forest Science","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"University of Washington","keywords":"Balsam; Abies balsamea; Western Hemlock; Environmental science; Forestry; Biology; Geography; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003173445,0.0001517525,0.0001486246,0.0004202628,0.0002766325,0.0004421253,0.0001888212,0.0002444436,0.001280483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001208211,0.0001601949,0.0001207737,0.0002357509,0.0004833941,0.0002040171,0.0002363002,0.0002190601,0.0001418491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003432031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002185721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01457931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03488996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.00003283681,0.000007973822,0.00002838512,0.00001628013,0.00002986187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989614,0.0004866439,0.0001497332,0.00004769949,0.0001137697,0.0002407461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003192784,0.00004521538,0.9840487,0.000006874369,0.00004980328,0.0001217361,0.0002126832,0.0002943632,0.01153008,0.00009083731,0.00004463103,0.003235842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002082727,0.00002175656,0.9994075,7.271737e-7,0.000005883155,0.00005184694,0.00006719981,0.0002969882,0.000101935,0.00001967897,0.00002332231,0.000001055954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997903,0.00002530458,0.00002045566,0.00000421743,5.948241e-7,3.482175e-7,0.00001558707,0.000001020645,0.0001423204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998634,0.000009695041,0.00001965176,0.000003146009,9.965037e-7,4.160571e-7,0.00002824755,7.622192e-7,0.00007361899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01457931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0289889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008127139710742548,"score_gpt":0.2297695736537376,"score_spread":0.221642433942995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}