{"id":"W32808003","doi":"10.1039/d0np00028k","title":"Climate Change: Federal Expenditures for Science and Technology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Product Reports","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemistry; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; U.S. Geological Survey; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Smithsonian Institution; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of State; U.S. Department of Transportation; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; United States Agency for International Development; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; U.S. Department of Commerce; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Climate change; Political science; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Economics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004979808,0.0001659891,0.0001460418,0.00008644263,0.0004480334,0.00007074434,0.0001388563,0.00005643188,0.000206585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001492273,0.0001322416,0.00002699514,0.0002389527,0.0006711072,0.0007654099,0.000381304,0.0001356242,0.00003813583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002486848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006602228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004348431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006393772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982052,0.000005588362,0.0002056569,0.0006567315,0.0003758717,0.000550917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999408,0.00001001623,0.0001203467,0.0003425575,0.00001230774,0.0001067919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003551025,0.0001199525,0.1095216,0.00002847541,0.000006483066,0.00007914662,0.0005666824,0.00001097299,0.3537229,0.00005420022,0.01039988,0.5254542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006748283,0.000316447,0.3726697,0.00005528175,0.00003949125,0.004180321,0.0003868195,0.0005197083,0.460417,0.001680082,0.1579331,0.001127221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899856,0.001121354,7.945396e-7,0.006260983,0.0004101209,0.000669532,0.000004807077,0.0000902203,0.001456542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975342,0.0001369404,0.001122764,0.000516866,0.0003315059,0.00009051558,0.000009326249,0.00001564616,0.0002422395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.524327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5392658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0228249298697073,"score_gpt":0.287838247818267,"score_spread":0.2650133179485597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}