{"id":"W32912839","doi":"10.1007/978-1-84882-762-2_44","title":"A Formal Representation of Technical Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced concurrent engineering","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"TRIZ; Computer science; Axiomatic design; Representation (politics); Axiom; Management science; Formal methods; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mathematics; Manufacturing engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000929288,0.0009908245,0.0004226353,0.00117193,0.0008979149,0.003869525,0.001515814,0.001118426,0.01210475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001846078,0.0006858615,0.00094918,0.001239361,0.003179955,0.005203971,0.001072232,0.002970929,0.003703763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001746605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001484883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003290719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003345149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993619,0.0001960959,0.00006416552,0.00008511324,0.0002458224,0.00004690306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993656,0.0002946759,0.00003304451,0.0001462857,0.0001338599,0.00002650806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002636182,0.000004575298,0.00001300994,0.00003901012,0.000001554874,0.00001979744,0.0001795099,0.001326798,0.0004004249,0.9824041,0.002652755,0.01295595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006988834,0.000008348736,0.00003398864,0.00007607938,0.000006086493,0.00009593005,0.0000649691,0.01094935,0.0006307131,0.822365,0.1657525,0.00000999882],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001896027,0.001950799,0.8787044,0.001272595,0.0003782637,0.0000631954,0.000280973,0.0008023796,0.1146514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1541493,0.004375478,0.6846696,0.0007373811,0.0005112853,0.0003896496,0.001544406,0.0007335613,0.1528894],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01210475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04049444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01870445493398568,"score_gpt":0.2659556124770391,"score_spread":0.2472511575430535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}