{"id":"W32955065","doi":"10.1039/d0cs00997k","title":"Reductions of the Already Reduced: The Neglect of Qualifiers, Rebuttals, and Backing in Appropriations of the ‘Toulmin Model’ in Contemporary Composition Pedagogy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Nuclear Security Administration; Northwestern University","keywords":"Rhetoric; Composition (language); Argumentation theory; Argumentative; Argument (complex analysis); Appropriation; Epistemology; Variety (cybernetics); Sociology; Computer science; Philosophy; Linguistics; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006953245,0.0006123439,0.0007084821,0.00218618,0.00434758,0.006836369,0.001169774,0.002799456,0.00438175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01286375,0.0003019894,0.0003499406,0.001291474,0.04605496,0.01444668,0.004504908,0.007154424,0.0009519664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00548489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003158623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003797838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00343997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942856,0.003407411,0.0002218429,0.0006714381,0.001139886,0.0002737535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930775,0.004567957,0.0003544858,0.001017723,0.000770306,0.0002120515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000670059,0.000002796761,0.00003351883,0.00002914529,0.000001576729,0.00001520065,0.00336617,0.00005573002,0.00006623237,0.990399,0.001388947,0.004634996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006190217,0.00001322441,0.0001040243,0.0001916143,0.000005144758,0.0001021534,0.00253722,0.0002930801,0.000339851,0.7436559,0.2527375,0.00001416281],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03864349,0.06120618,0.0844489,0.143654,0.004420758,0.00007052421,0.0001786903,0.0003682035,0.6670093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8937835,0.01904402,0.02004555,0.01383223,0.002400056,0.0002230169,0.0000984339,0.0006541918,0.04991915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006953245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03979588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08378108556235794,"score_gpt":0.3352119148793144,"score_spread":0.2514308293169565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}