{"id":"W331194713","doi":"10.1023/a:1012091917395","title":"Morphological characteristics associated with tolerance to competition from herbaceous vegetation for seedlings of jack pine, black spruce, and white pine","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Forests","topic":"Seedling growth and survival studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Forest Research Institute","funders":"Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Biology; Geography; Botany; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008666463,0.0001240078,0.0002223715,0.00001701697,0.00006894999,0.00001664255,0.00007747862,0.00005907417,0.00006189787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001196636,0.0001018277,0.00002592482,0.0001585597,0.0001102726,0.00006960402,0.00004349889,0.00005468259,0.00002596895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004206864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005462616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002933351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001905257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991794,0.00001644124,0.0001852183,0.0002400331,0.0001824266,0.0001965429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995878,0.00008793239,0.0001051351,0.00009013154,0.0000260778,0.0001029411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002333203,0.00006131049,0.9932849,0.000008534732,0.00001635763,0.000007568513,0.000512515,0.001353711,0.002216247,0.00002150979,0.0003792969,0.001904719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007661903,0.0003426721,0.9949967,0.00006438312,0.00001862621,0.000002603786,0.00002372604,0.002380664,0.00015423,0.0004440608,0.0006762181,0.0001298699],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938604,0.00003281934,0.004739142,0.0003525055,0.00006010174,0.0002832111,0.00002356937,0.00002886018,0.0006193987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970662,0.00002961863,0.002152619,0.0002963717,0.00006600007,0.0000102751,0.00005772471,0.00001122618,0.0003099744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003205798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4152412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01353947866796673,"score_gpt":0.2227724592482727,"score_spread":0.209232980580306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}