{"id":"W337285460","doi":"10.1007/s10530-015-0906-3","title":"Relative performance of ecological niche and occupancy models for predicting invasions by patchily-distributed species","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Occupancy; Lithobates; Biology; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Habitat; Wetland; Generalist and specialist species; Ecological niche; Niche; Introduced species; Bullfrog","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003148002,0.0001591405,0.0002447187,0.0000153338,0.0002286438,0.00001474899,0.0001967839,0.0001997027,0.003087824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007431455,0.0001071567,0.00007441507,0.0001979848,0.0005435329,0.0001804697,0.0003731403,0.0001460884,0.00007311798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001743367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001531686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002891489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003322094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987932,0.00007453067,0.0003107211,0.000339375,0.0001675964,0.00031453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990799,0.0003539051,0.0001290071,0.0001550933,0.00004025852,0.0002417933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002304176,0.0008190224,0.910865,0.00001730458,0.00003414087,0.000002529411,0.0004173249,0.0002059537,0.02052441,0.0115331,0.05441049,0.0009402943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002035644,0.002513859,0.9330303,0.00004629651,0.00005536554,0.00001832531,0.004691232,0.007753958,0.004584399,0.007530052,0.03713171,0.0006088318],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989922,0.0000994453,0.000946152,0.0004793992,0.00006940708,0.0003875392,0.0009630774,0.00006310312,0.007069824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981795,0.000369206,0.0004692022,0.0001780261,0.0000177678,0.00008084071,0.0005242415,0.000005346418,0.0001758449],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02216531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3172778771134538,"score_gpt":0.2791549171756723,"score_spread":0.03812295993778153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}